Medicare Region D – DMERC Advisory Committee
May 4, 2000 Meeting
Questions for Comment by CIGNA
Provider Enrollment
1. We recently had a new start up, we did everything "exactly by the rules"; as far as applying
for Medicare Provider #, etc with NSC. We had a Site Visit by Choice Point at the new
location, and we were informed of our new provider number with Medicare within a week
after the Site Visit (by NSC). We opened for business, started submitting claims to
Medicare, etc. and were not getting paid; we had also been told that our new location would
receive a new, updated Medicare Manual (Region D) as soon as we had a provider number.
This never happened either, so we called Region D and we were told that CIGNA did not
have on file that we had a Supplier Number! Our question: what is usually the process and
where did this communication between NSC and CIGNA DMERC breakdown? It is very
frustrating and certainly affected our cash flow (or lack thereof!) (I will ask this same
question of a representative from NSC at an upcoming Association meeting).
The NSC downloads a file with all changes and additions and sends the file electronically to
CIGNA daily. The updates are then applied to the claims processing system. This
information was verified with CIGNA’s NSC Specialist and Natalie Castro (NSC – Supplier
Relations Specialist). Supplier Manuals should be received with 6-8 weeks of enrollment.
The Supplier Manual can be accessed on the website at www.cignamedicare.com.
Please provide the company name, supplier number, contact person and telephone and I will
research this specific case.
2. Does CIGNA plan to bid for the Region A contract, since that carrier is not re-contracting
with HCFA?
HCFA will retain four DMERCs and will not allow one of the three remaining DMERCs to
bid on the contract.
Policy
Policy Area: Proof of Delivery, Region D Manual, Section VII-5&6
3. The DAC has had a number of questions from providers regarding the New Proof of
Delivery section listed above. We would like to provide general information about how
Home Infusion Pharmacies, and HME companies provide I.V. and PEN products to their
patients, and how they bill Medicare for these products.
When the patient begins service with one of these providers, the original shipment date
matches the initial billing date for service. However, future shipments of product will be
delivered up to several days prior to the patient running out of drug or PEN, because the
patient cannot afford not to have the drug or PEN item. The provider bills Medicare for the
quantity used during the months billing period, based upon the physician order for the
patient, and not necessarily what was delivered, which is often a greater quantity than the
physician order. This practice has been occurring since the External Infusion and PEN
Policies were begun.
We would request that CIGNA open discussions with the DAC and HCFA, to review this
policy. Providers want to insure that their patients do not run out of critical drugs or PEN
products, and that they are in compliance with Medicare policies.
This request/comment will be forwarded to Jim Underhill.
Delivery of Supplies
4. Please clarify who is considered an "authorized representative" of the beneficiary for the
purpose of signing:
Release of information -
The request may be signed by a representative payee, legal
representative, relative, friend, representative of an institution providing the enrollee care or
support, or of a governmental agency providing him assistance. Medicare Carriers Manual
3057.
Assignment of benefits -
(same as above)
Proof of delivery –
(same as above)
5. What is required to be documented on each of the above forms? Are all the elements of the
following information required as an "authorized representative?
Beneficiary Name –
required per Medicare Carriers Manual 3008.
Signed "by" –
required per Medicare Carriers Manual 3008.
Authorized representative’s name -
required per Medicare Carriers Manual 3008.
Relationship to the beneficiary -
required per Medicare Carriers Manual 3008.
Address of the authorized representative -
required per Medicare Carriers Manual 3008.
Telephone number of authorized representative –
not required.
In addition, the authorized representative must provide the reason the beneficiary can not
sign. Medicare Carriers Manual 3008.
6. If all the above are required items, can the provider have the authorized representative sign a
one-time form containing the information, so that each document does not have to contain all
the above listed elements?
Once the supplier has obtained the patient’s one-time authorization, later claims for those
same services can be filed without obtaining an additional signature from the patient. These
claims may be on an assigned or nonassigned basis with the exception of durable medical
equipment rentals. The one-time authorization for DME rental claims is limited to assigned
claims. Authorization must be renewed if a new item is rented or purchased. Supplier
Manual IV page 18.
Clarification – Proof of delivery and signature on file are two separate documents.
7. Is an UPS/FedEx package signature an authorized signature for verification that a beneficiary
received the goods? If this were ok, would this type of signature be a problem in a postpayment
audit, considering it has no other elements?
When the supplier is using Method 2 – supplier utilizing a delivery/shipping service to
deliver items, acceptable proof of delivery would include the delivery service’s tracking slip
and a supplier’s shipping invoice. An authorized signature is not required. Supplier Manual
VII page 5.
Medical Supplies
8. What can be done to improve the correct processing of claims using information contained in
the HA0 comment field on electronic claims? Information contained in this field is routinely
overlooked causing a significant number of claims to deny or underpay. Upon receiving a
phone call, the information is confirmed by CIGNA to be included in the record and the
claim can be adjusted. However, this adjustment can take up to 45 days. Routine requests to
correct claims processing create unnecessary burdens on providers needing staff time and the
increase of outstanding accounts receivable. May we request a commitment by CIGNA to
review this situation within their system and develop an effective plan that will address this
area of claims processing. (Several examples are attached for demonstration of initial
denial/underpayment only. Some may have subsequently been adjusted and are no longer
pending).
See Attached Example Set #1
Information was sent in the HA0 record but it was not the information specified in the
DMERC Dialogue Summer 1998 pages 5-6 or the Supplier Manual IX 87.2.
Wheelchair Claims
9. As many claims are returned with denial code C016, "claim lacks information which is
necessary for adjudication", C042, "charges exceed our fee schedule or maximum allowable
amount", or C050, "these are non covered services because this is not deemed a ‘medical
necessity’ by the payor", could CIGNA please identify where providers can find coverage
criteria (explicit information requirements) for the following codes:
K0005, K0010, K0011, K0012, K0008, K0009, K0014, K0108, E1399
See Attached Example Set #2A, 2B, 2C
2A,beneficiary #1 - The first time the claim was submitted the CMN was not dated. 2
nd
submission, the initial date was 11/01/1998 and the signature date was 08/28/1998. Per
claim progression provided by supplier, the CMN was not even sent to the doctor for
signature date until 11/20/1998. How can this be?
2A, beneficiary #2 – The first submission was denied "lacking information", since the CMN
was signed 04/26/1999 and the initial date of need was 11/30/1999. How can the physician
indicate that the patient will need the item for a future date (in this case, 7 months in the
future)? The claim was submitted again and denied not medically necessary. Once the claim
has been denied not medically necessary, the claim must be sent to review.
2A, beneficiary #3 – CIGNA pulling the original claims for further research.
10. Adjunct to question 1, where can a provider find quantifiable information detailing why a
claim is downcoded or denied when a completed CMN, equipment assessment signed by
physician, therapist, and provider endorses the need for the specific equipment.
See Attached Example Set #3
CIGNA pulling the original claims for further research.
11. Referencing the DMERC Advisory Committee meeting of February 9, 2000, the answers to
question 15 and question 27 both address wheelchair repairs. The Summer Dialogue of 1998
is quoted in both answers. As the answers appear to be dichotomous, can you please clarify
your position on this subject?
Does Medicare pay for modifications and/or repairs to patient owned equipment that was not
originally purchased by Medicare, but in fact, meets medical necessity standards set by
Medicare?
See Attached Example Set #4
Yes, Medicare does pay for repairs if Medicare paid for the item or the item met coverage
guidelines and the appropriate documentation is attached as indicated in the Summer 1998
DMERC Dialogue.
In the example, the beneficiary was Medicare eligible (Medicare was primary) at the time the
wheelchair was provided. The claim was billed as a K0005 with no CMN. Without the CMN
there is not enough information to make a determination. Since Medicare did not participate
in the purchase of the wheelchair, Medicare will not participate in the repairs of the
wheelchair. In addition, payment is now being requested for repairs for a K0004. Is this the
same wheelchair?
12. Clarify the connections between the physicians chart notes and the
Certificate of Medical Necessity for the coverage of a Power Wheelchair
(K0011) since both are reviewed for medical necessity of the item.
Certificates of Medical Necessity are OMB-approved forms and are summary documents
used for the collection of medical necessity information. Section B asks for answers to
questions regarding the clinical status of the patient and their physical capabilities.
Therefore, it is expected that the medical record substantiate the information provided on the
CMN summary document. As such, the DMERC may request medical records to confirm that
the answers provided on the CMN are an accurate reflection of the patient’s condition.
13. When attachments are sent with manual claims, how can suppliers ensure
that the documents stay with the claim when filming in the mailroom and the
claims reviewer can retrieve them for review later?
Processes are in place to ensure attachments are NOT separated from claims in the
mailroom. The entire claim is mircofilmed before the claim is keyed into the system. In the
event that a claim is denied and the supplier believes that justification was attached, the
supplier may request that a customer service rep pull the original claim and attachments.
14. When a denial is received for same or similar equipment, where do we
send the document from the previous supplier indicating that this equipment
has been picked up? Should this be sent in as a review or a resubmission
through the adjustment unit?
This should be sent to the Review Department PO Box 22995, Nashville, TN 37202
.
15. A patient receives a wheelchair for 3 months with diagnosis
osteoarthritis. The wheelchair is returned when the patient's health
improves. One year later a different wheelchair (same HCPCS) is delivered
with a new diagnosis of COPD, Congestive Heart Failure, and fractured ribs.
The claim was adjudicated to start the capped rental period at the end of
the initial rental period over a year ago even though there had been more
than a 60-day break in service and a significant change in diagnosis. The
provider included the delivery and pickup slips, the old and new CMN, and
claims. Why was this claim paid as such and why the additional information
was needed?
See Attached Example Set #5
CIGNA pulling the original claim for further research.
Respiratory
16. The winter 1999 DMERC Dialogue (page 4) states that group 1 or 2 oxygen patients must be
tested within 30 days prior to the date of re-certification if the initial certification specifies
the length of need less than lifetime. However, the region D Medical Policy on oxygen (page
1x-67) states, "initial certification and 3 month recertifications required because of initial
PO2 of 56 mm hg or greater or oxygen saturation of 89% or greater must include the results
of a recently performed ABG or oximetry test. For other recertifications, retesting is not
required." Please clarify when re-testing is required (e.g. for a CMN with an initial length of
need >4 months or < lifetime).
All beneficiaries qualifying for Group II must be re-tested. In addition, if the estimated
length of need on the initial CMN is less than lifetime and the physician wants to extend
coverage a repeat blood gas study must be performed within 30 days prior to the date of the
revised certification. This does not change the recerification requirements.
17. The winter 1999 DMERC Dialogue (page 4) states for group 1 and group 2 oxygen patients,
the patient must be seen and re-evaluated within 90 days prior to any recertification date.
Could you please clarify requirements of an evaluation:
Can only the treating or ordering physician re-evaluate?
yes
Can a home health agency, HME provider, etc. re-evaluate; send results to physician, obtain
his/her signature and review date?
no
Does a re-evaluation require retesting? If yes, can the HME provider perform the re-test?
No. The Supplier Manual states the "initial claim" must include results of blood gas study
that has been ordered and evaluated by the attending physician. Regarding physician
evaluation for recertification, if the length of need is less than lifetime a new test and reevaluation
would need to be completed. A DME supplier is not considered a qualified
provider or supplier of laboratory services for the purpose of these guidelines.
These
guidelines do not pertain to re-testing.
Yes, these guidelines do pertain to re-testing.
How will the DMERC determine in a post-pay audit that re-evaluation requirement has been
met (e.g. physician notes).
Medical records will be reviewed.
18. In order for a BiPAP unit to be covered a CPAP unit must be tried and failed. Please clarify
requirements of "tried and failed."
Scenario: If polysomnography is started with a patient on room air and the patient exhibits
30 episodes of apnea, lasting ten seconds, in a period of time less than 6-7 hours of sleep.
Then the patient is titrated on CPAP, but still exhibits apneas. The patient is then switched to
BiPAP and stabilized. In this scenario, is the CPAP considered "tried & failed" and is the
provision for using the BiPAP met?
In the scenario described, CPAP has been tried and failed. BiPAP provision met.
19. Should the sleep lab or the physician document CPAP failure? Is a signed document from
the physician adequate?
A detailed statement from the physician is adequate. OSA patients must have tried CPAP
and failed to achieve therapeutic benefit or were unable to tolerate the pressures associated
with the single level device
.
20. The rule states that the physician must have considered CPAP & rule it out before a BiPAP
will be approved. Does this mean that the patient has to have tried CPAP in their home &
failed, or is it enough that the physician documents the diagnosis is not Obstructive Sleep
Apnea (OSA) and therefore, CPAP will not work?
For COPD patients, there must be an indication from the physician that OSA is not
contributing to their sleep disordered breathing. This may be accomplished by a
polysomnogram but it is not required unless clinically indicated. Ruling out OSA is a
clinical decision; therefore, the records of the physician should contain documentation of the
rationale for the decision.
21. If a CPAP mask will not fit properly, thus a BiPAP mask is required, qualified as "tried and
failed" and thus approval of BiPAP appropriate?
The DMERC is unaware of a mask for a bi-level pressure device that would not also work
with a single level device.
22. Please provide the DAC information on the status of revision to CPAP policy. Is the new
policy expected to include hypopneas or other events (e.g. central or mixed apnea)?
The medical directors are working on a revision to the CPAP policy; however, they are early
in the "fact-gathering" process. The new policy will take hypopneas, in addition to apneas,
into consideration.
23. Medicare purchased a CPAP for one of their patients in 1988. They are now trying to bill for
supplies. Medicare is requesting a DMERC CMN for the CPAP. We understood the policy
to be, if the medical justification has already been established with Medicare, a DMERC
CMN is not required, a standard CMN will be sufficient for supplies. Can you please clarify
with Medicare if this policy is correct.
The following documentation would be required:
_
A statement explaining why Medicare did not pay for the equipment that the supply is
being provided for
_
Certificate of Medical Necessity (DMERC OMB approved form)
_
Date of purchase
_
Type of equipment supply will be used with
Old Business
Maintenance & Service
Would you comment on the documentation that was used to deny all of the maintenance (MS)
claims? If it was the DME provider manuals are you sure it supports your conclusions to
suspend payment from providers? Can you identify the exact language and point to the
terminology that says, "if we don’t pay 15 months of claims, we will not pay for maintenance?"
Here is the reference from the Medicare Carriers Manual stating the 15 rental months must be
paid in order to allow payment for maintenance and service.
5102.1. Methodology for Calculating Fee Schedules.
Payments During a Period of Continuous Use.--Rental payments may not exceed a period of
continuous use of longer than 15 months. After 15 months of rental have been paid, the supplier
must continue to provide the item without any charge, other than for the maintenance and
servicing fees until medical necessity ends or Medicare coverage ceases (e.g., the patient enrolls
in an HMO). For this purpose, unless there is a break in need for at least 60 days, medical
necessity is presumed to continue. (See subsection 4.) If a supplier makes any additional
charges, contact the RO of the Inspector General in accordance with Section 14032.
This was information was noted:
DAC minutes 07/14/1999
DAC minutes 10/12/1999
DMERC Dialogue Fall 1999 page 3
DMERC Dialogue Spring 1999 page 3
Providers were initially told that the Maintenance and Service project should be completed by
3/31/00. However, we have not yet seen payments on these denials. Additionally, posted on the
CIGNA Website is an article addressing the M & S denials, stating that the claims lines have
been identified and that the supplier doesn't need to resubmit any of these claims. We have
received direction from the Customer Service line (Pam Schultz 3/13/00, confirmed with Sup
Susan Curtis) to research and resubmit any of the claims to the adjustment department. Which
advice is correct?
CIGNA estimated April 1 as a completion date for this project. This project is being done on
overtime and by persons with a certain level of expertise.
In the article posted on the website, it states "suppliers need not contact our office for claims to
be reconsidered" because suppliers were sending lists of M&S denials for claims that met the
M&S project criteria, causing duplicate efforts/work and thus slowing the completion of the
project. Customer service will honor requests for individual claims to be adjusted, especially if
there is urgency involved, but Customer Service will not accept lists of claims for review from
suppliers. M&S denials that are not included in the M&S project should be researched by the
supplier and a request sent to adjustments or review.
An update on the progress of the project:
5497 total
3049 completed
966 need further review
Carlos Reyes has scheduled a conference call with Tricia Luna for April 26, 2000 to discuss this
issue further.